I
BROUGHT YOU ROSES... a villanelle
The villanelle is a fixed
form like, for example, the Shakespearean sonnet. That means it has a
fixed number of lines with a fixed rhyme scheme, although the line
can vary in length from three to five feet. In the 20th century the
iambic pentameter is the commonest line length- I brought you
roses on a rainy day.
The
word villanelle derives from the Italian villanella, referring to a
rustic song or dance,
and which comes from
villano, meaning peasant or villein. Villano derives from the
Medieval Latin villanus, meaning a "farmhand"
The etymology of the
word relates to the fact that the form's initial distinguishing
feature was the pastoral subject.
from
Wikipedia
The
fixed form was only codified in 19th century France and became
popular in English. Subsequent
to the publication of Théodore de Banville's treatise on prosody
"Petit traité de poésie française" (1872), the form
became popularised in England...
from Wikipedia.
The
form consists of six stanzas. The first five stanzas have three lines
each (tercets). The last has four lines (quatrain). There is a set
rhyming scheme with certain lines repeated as "refrains".
Using small letters to represent rhymes (a, b) and R1 and R2 to
represent repeated lines this scheme can be represented as (R1a, b,
R2a) (a,b, R1a) (a,b, R2a) (a,b, R1a) (a,b, R2a) (a,b, R1a, R2a).
With
its repeated lines the form is well suited to subjects that are
slightly "obsessive". The most famous modern example is
Dylan Thomas' poem "Do not go gentle into that good night".
I BROUGHT YOU ROSES...
a villanelle
I
brought you roses on a rainy day
To
open out their beauty to the eye.
The
cold wind blew the petals all away.
A
symbol for the hidden heart were they,
Where
secret petals open like a sigh.
I
brought you roses on a rainy day.
My
words were lost and all that I would say
Was
gone in ocean and the cold-wind sky.
The
cold wind blew the petals all away.
The
mundane wind rules sky of cloudy-gray.
Heart's
flower has folded like a foolish cry.
I
brought you roses on a rainy day.
O,
then I knew you would no longer stay
And
so forever I must pass on by.
The
cold wind's blown the petals all away.
The
rose has gone and now the cold winds play
About
my mind where fading echoes die.
I
brought you roses on a rainy day.
The
cold wind blew the petals all away.